Quick start

Create an empty file, let's assume its name is example.go, then open it and copy-paste the below code.

package main

import "github.com/kataras/iris/v12"

type PingResponse struct {
    Message string `json:"message"`
}

func main() {
    app := iris.New()
    app.Use(myMiddleware)

    app.Get("/ping", func(ctx iris.Context) {
        res := PingResponse{
            Message: "pong",
        }
        ctx.JSON(res)
    })

    /* Same as:
    app.Handle("GET", "/ping", func(ctx iris.Context) {
        ctx.JSON(iris.Map{
            "message": "pong",
        })
    })
    */

    // Listens and serves incoming http requests
    // on http://localhost:8080.
    app.Listen(":8080")
}

func myMiddleware(ctx iris.Context) {
    ctx.Application().Logger().Infof("Runs before %s", ctx.Path())
    ctx.Next()
}

Start a terminal session and execute the following.

# run example.go and visit http://localhost:8080/ping on browser
$ go mod tidy
$ go run example.go

Show me more!

Let's take a small overview of how easy is to get up and running.

package main

import "github.com/kataras/iris/v12"

func main() {
    app := iris.New()
    // Load all templates from the "./views" folder
    // where extension is ".html" and parse them
    // using the standard `html/template` package.
    app.RegisterView(iris.HTML("./views", ".html"))

    // Method:    GET
    // Resource:  http://localhost:8080
    app.Get("/", func(ctx iris.Context) {
        // Bind: {{.message}} with "Hello world!"
        ctx.ViewData("message", "Hello world!")
        // Render template file: ./views/hello.html
        ctx.View("hello.html")
    })

    // Method:    GET
    // Resource:  http://localhost:8080/user/42
    //
    // Need to use a custom regexp instead?
    // Easy;
    // Just mark the parameter's type to 'string'
    // which accepts anything and make use of
    // its `regexp` macro function, i.e:
    // app.Get("/user/{id:string regexp(^[0-9]+$)}")
    app.Get("/user/{id:uint64}", func(ctx iris.Context) {
        userID, _ := ctx.Params().GetUint64("id")
        ctx.Writef("User ID: %d", userID)
    })

    // Start the server using a network address.
    app.Listen(":8080")
}

<!-- file: ./views/hello.html -->
<html>
<head>
    <title>Hello Page</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>{{.message}}</h1>
</body>
</html>

Wanna re-start your app automatically when source code changes happens? Install the iris-cli tool and execute iris-cli run instead of go run main.go.

At the next section we will learn more about Routing.

PreviousInstallation NextMiddleware

Last updated 2 years ago

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